连词在学术写作中发挥着重要作用，它们将文章中的不同段落、章节或观点连接起来。因此，连词大大提高了学术文章（如论文、学位论文、随笔或期刊出版物）的可读性和论证性。我们给大家整理了一些常用的关联词，举例说明了如何在学术写作中使用关联词。赶紧收藏起来吧～

01

补充意见或想法

additionally; also; moreover; furthermore; again; further; then; besides; too; similarly; correspondingly; indeed; regarding.

例：Additionally, the interviewee lamented a lack of attention to his work.

02

表示另一种说法

whereas; conversely; in comparison; by contrast; another view is…; alternatively; although; otherwise; instead.

例：People often stated that they are aware of the rules whereas they behaved as if they did not.

03

分析研究结果

therefore; accordingly; as a result of; the result is/results are; the consequence is; resulting from; consequently; it can be seen; evidence illustrates that; because of this; thus; hence; for this reason; owing to x; this suggests that; it follows that; otherwise; in that case; that implies;

Author (year) suggests that.

例：Many researchers have conducted this experiment with similar results. Therefore, this theory can be debunked.

04

表示原因

as a result of; because.

例：This theory was ultimately rejected because it was built on a flawed dataset.

05

作比较

compared with; in the same way; likewise.

例：The interviewee considered this issue important and expected his colleagues to do likewise.

06

表示相反立场或转折

by contrast; although; compared with; conversely; despite; however; nevertheless; yet.

例：One academic study found the opposite results. Nevertheless, it can be argued that…

07

强调前人研究结果

however; nonetheless; furthermore; in the final analysis; despite x; notwithstanding x; in spite of x; while x may be true, nonetheless；although; though; after all; at the same time; even if x is true; count.

例：In contrast to previous findings, my analysis shows that…

08

举例子

for example; for instance; namely; such as; as follows; as exemplified by; such as; including; especially; particularly; in particular; notably; mainly.

例：Many interviewees were nervous. For example, when asked to describe the event, some of them started to stutter.

09

表达顺序和次序

first (ly); second (ly); third (ly); another; additionally; finally moreover; also; subsequently; eventually; next; then.

例：First, I review the existing literature on cross-border collaboration. Second, I explain the methodology …

10

提出结论

in conclusion; therefore; to conclude; on the whole; hence; thus to summarise; altogether; overall; …following the research of…after analysis.

例：To conclude, the empirical analysis supports previous research findings.

连词能够将不同的观点、句子和段落有机地连接在一起，形成连贯、流畅的叙述。通过使用连词，可以自然地从一个观点转向另一个观点。同时，连词还可以帮助作者更好地组织文章结构，提升文章质量，确保文章的逻辑性和条理性。

在论文写作中，遵循“少即是多”的原则是非常重要的。在选择连词时，尽量使用简洁、明了的单词或短语。过多的连词可能会使文章显得冗余、繁琐，影响读者的阅读和理解。

不要小看论文写作中任何一个词的选择，连词的有效运用也将对你的文章有一定的助力。

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