Abstract

摘要以最简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要阅读全文。

摘要一般包含几项内容：

1. 论文主题（1句）

2. 理论基础、途径、方法（1-2句）

3. 研究结果（1句）

4. 影响和价值（1句）

1.论文主题

In this paper, we present a … approach to …

本文提出了一种针对,,的?方法。

In this paper, we describe improved … models for …

本文介绍几种针对?的改进的?模型。

We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …

我们提出一种新的?模型和?算法，它让我们能够?

We present a … model that enables …

我们提出了一种?模型，它使我们能够?

This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …

本文证明了?进行?可靠准确的?的能力。

In this paper we report results of a … approach to …

本文报导了?的?方法的实验结果。

This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.

本文证明，?能够有效地准确地?

The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …

本文的目的是?

The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …

本研究的首要目标是考察?

The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …

本文的主要目标是?

The emphasis of this study lies in …

我们的研究重点是?

The work presented in this paper focuses on …

本文所述工作重点放在?

Our goal has been to provide …

我们的目标是提供?

The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …

我们的研究目标是获取有关?的知识。

The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal…

此项基础研究的目标是揭示?

With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of …

通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘?的构架。

The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain phenomena in …

作者本着验证?中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验

The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish …

作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立?

With his research, the author’s endeavor is to explain …

作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释?

In this paper we aim at …

本文的目标是?

2.本文研究的理论基础、途径和方法

This is a working theory which is based on …

这是一项基于?的实用理论。

The method used in our study is known as …

我们在研究中采用的方法被称为?

The technique we applied is referred to as …

我们采用的技术被称为?

The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of … 我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对?的研究。

The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …

研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关?的结果。

Included in the experiment were …

实验包括?

A number of experiments were performed to check …

我们开展了大量实验以检查?

Experiments on … were made to measure …

我们进行了针对?的实验，以测量?

We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of …

我们进行了一系列实验以测试?的有效性。

We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of…

我们开展此项实验以支持?假设。

3.研究结果

Detailed information has been acquired by the author about … 作者得到了有关?的详细信息。

The research has recorded valuable data about …

本研究记录到了关于?的有价值数据。

The results of the experiment indicate that …

实验结果表明?

The studies we have performed showed that …

我们所做研究表明?

The research we have done suggests that …

我们所做研究表明?

We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that … 我们开展了几项研究，验证了?

The investigation carried out by us has revealed that …

我们所做研究揭示了?

From the experiment, the authors came to realize that …

从此项实验中，作者终于认识到?

4.研究的影响和价值

All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …

我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示?的本质。

This fruitful work gives explanation of …

我们富有成果的研究工作解释了?

The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …

作者的开创性工作有助于理解?

The research work has brought about a discovery of …

研究工作带来一个发现

The research has resulted in a solution of …

研究工作带来一个?问题的解决方案

Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.

我们涉及?研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的

Laboratory studies of … did not furnish any information about …

对?的实验室研究没有提供任何关于?的信息。

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