SCI写作经典句式之研究方法&材料

索引

一、解释研究领域内的关键术语

二、研究中使用的设备和材料及其来源

三、公式，理论和定理的使用

四、参考表格和数字及其含义

注：斜线间隔符是把同义的动词、副词、固定短语等隔开，所以大家使用的时候可以灵活选取，文中每一条并不是连起来的一整个句子。

一、解释研究领域内的关键术语

1. The term ‘X’ is generally understood to mean / has come to be used to refer to / has been applied to…

2. In the literature, X usually refers / often refers / tends to be used to refer to …

3. In the field of X, several / various / many definitions of Y can be found.

4. The term X is / was / has been used by Molotov [2011] to refer to …

5. Molotov uses the term X [2011] to refer to / denominate …

6. X is defined by Peng [1990] to refer to / to mean …

7. Vitous [2015] has provided / put forward / proposed a new definition of X, in which …

8. X is defined / identified / described as … [Njimi 2004].

9. In the literature there seems to be no general definition of X / a general definition of X is lacking / there is no clear definition of X.

10. Several authors have attempted to define X, but as yet / currently / at the time of writing there is still no accepted definition.

11. In broad / general terms, X is / can be defined as a way to …

12. The broad / general / generally accepted use of the term X refers to … X is sometimes equated with / embodies a series of …

13. X, Y and Z are three kinds / types / categories / classes of languages.

14. There are three kinds of languages: / The three kinds of languages are: / Languages can be divided into three kinds: X, Y and Z.

二、研究所使用的设备和材料及其来源

1. The instrument used / utilized / adopted / employed was …

2. The apparatus consists of / is made up of / is composed of / is based on …

3. The device was designed / developed / set up in order to …

4. X incorporates / exploits / makes use of the latest technological advances.

5. The system comes complete / is equipped / is fully integrated / is fitted with a …

6. It is mounted on / connected to / attached to / fastened to / fixed to / surrounded by / covered with / integrated into / embedded onto / encased in / housed in / aligned with …

7. It is located in / situated in / positioned on ….

8. X was obtained from / supplied by Big Company Inc. X was kindly provided / supplied by Prof Big.

三、公式，理论和定理的使用

1. This problem can be outlined / phrased / posed in terms of …

2. The problem is ruled by / governed by / related to / correlated to …

3. This theorem asserts / states that …

4. The resulting integrals / solution to X can be expressed as …

5. … where T stands for / denotes / identifies / is an abbreviation for time. By substituting / Substituting / Substitution into …

6. Combining / Integrating / Eliminating .. we have that: … Taking advantage of / Exploiting / Making use of X, we …

7. On combining this result with X, we deduce / conclude that …

8. Subtracting X from Y, we have that / obtain / get …

9. Equation 1 shows / reveals that

10. This gives the formal solution / allows a formal solution to be found …

11. It may easily / simply verified that …

12. It is straightforward / easy / trivial to verify that …

13. For the sake of simplicity / reasons of space, we...

四、参考图表、数字的含义

1. Table 1 compares / lists / details / summarizes the data on X.

2. Table 2 proves / shows / demonstrates / illustrates / highlights that X is …

3. Figure 1 presents / reports / shows / details the data on X. Figure 3 pinpoints / indicates exactly where X meets Y.

4. As shown / highlighted / illustrated / detailed / can be seen in Fig. 1, the value of …

5. The value of X is greater when Y = 2 (Fig. 1 / Eq. 2)

6. The results on X can be seen / are compared / are presented in Fig. 1. From the graph / photo / chart / histogram we can see / note that … It can be seen in / is apparent from Fig. 1 that …

7. We observe / note from Table 1 that ..

8. The graph above / below / to the left / to the right shows that … Figure 8 shows a clear trend / significant difference in …

9. The table is revealing / interesting in several ways. First …

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