Acknowledgement

致谢对象有两类：一类是经费上给予支持的，另一类是在技术、方法、条件、资料、信息等方面给予支持帮助的。致谢时一般项目资助单位或个人在前，其他人员在后。

1. 感谢赞助单位或个人

Support for this program/project/study is provided by …

Funding for this program is provided by …

I thank … for giving financial support for this study.

Research for this paper was partially supported by …

This research was funded by …

2. 感谢提供资料的单位或个人

Data were supplied/provided by …

Permission to quote from material protected by copyright has been granted by …

I thank … for the permission to quote from material protected by copyright.

3. 感谢提出建议和帮助的个人

I thank … for comments on the manuscript.

In addition, I am grateful to … for their valuable suggestions, and to … for her patience and good counsel.

For help in the technical assistance, I thank …

We thank the following people for their helpful comments on drafts of this paper: …

In addition, I wish to thank … for his valuable suggestions.

For their encouragement, support, and research assistance, I would like to thank the following individuals who have contributed substantially to the completion of this study/paper/work.

4. 感谢不知名的审稿人

The anonymous reviewers have also contributed considerably to the publication of this paper.

In addition, I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers who have helped to improve the paper.

5. 感谢其他人

I also owe an obligation to …

Also I wish to thank … for their many courtesies.

Thanks is also extended to … who …

I wish to thank … for his …

References

在论文的最后列出参考文献，其目的在于：

①便于读者查阅原始资料中的有关内容，以了解前人工作与作者工作的区别及本论文的起点；

②便于读者了解本工作的基础，并了解其理论基础优劣；

③尊重他人的劳动成果，突出本论文的创新性；

④将论文成果和观点与前人的研究做出比较，同时也说明论文的创新性；

⑤有利于缩短论文的篇幅。

需要注意，文后列出的参考文献应是公开正式发表过的、作者真正参阅过的、与论文密切相关或直接引用的文献。另外，引用文献时要注意引用最新的文献，它标志着论文作者对最新科研工作的了解及掌握情况，避免重复性工作出现，体现论文的创新性。

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