文章标题中,需要大写的单词有:所有实词单词的首字母大写;除需要小写的情况外,所有单词的首字母;当一般需要小写的单词作为主标题或副标题的第一个单词时,也要大写。标题中需要小写的单词有:冠词(a, an, the)、连词(and, or, nor, but, for等)、介词(at, by, in, on, of, to, up, from, as,without, between等)。标题中及多位责任者之间的“and”不能用“&”代替。
Peter Brooks, Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in Law and Literature, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p.48.
Randolph Starn and Loren Partridge, The Arts of Power: Three Halls of State in Italy, 1300-1600, Berkeley: California University Press, 1992, pp.19-28.
Julie Evans et al., Equal Subjects, Unequal Right: Indigenous Peoples in British Settler Societies, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003, p. 25.
Peter Burke, ed., New Perspectives on Historical Writing, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.
T. H. Aston and C. H. E. Phlipin, eds., The Brenner Debate, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 35.
3.译著
标注顺序:责任者/文献题名/译者/出版地点/出版者/出版时间/页码。
示例:
M. Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, trans. by William Marsden, Hertfordshire: Cumberland House, 1997, pp.55, 88.
Heath B. Chamberlain, “On the Search for Civil Society in China,” Modern China, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1993, pp. 199-215.
5.文集析出文献
标注顺序:责任者/析出文献题名/编者/文集题名/出版地点/出版者/出版时间/页码。
示例:
R.
S. Schfield, “The Impact of Scarcity and Plenty on Population Change in
England,” in R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb, eds., Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Pattern on Society, Cambridge,Mass: Cambridge University Press, 1983, p.79.
6.档案文献
标注顺序:文献标题/文献形成时间/卷宗号或其他编号/藏所。
示例:
Nixon
to Kissinger, February 1, 1969, Box 1032, NSC Files, Nixon Presidential
Material Project (NPMP), National Archives II, College Park, MD.
7.学位论文
标注顺序:责任者/论文标题/Ph.D. dissertation/学位授予单位/学位授予年份。
示例:
Melinda Schwenk-Borrell, “Selling Democracy: The USIA’s Portrayal of American Race Relations,1953–1976,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.
(七)其他
1.再次引证时的项目简化
同一文献再次引证时只需标注责任者、题名、页码,出版信息可以省略;连续的同一文献只需标注“同上”。
示例:
赵景深:《文坛忆旧》,第24页。
鲁迅:《中国小说的历史的变迁》,《鲁迅全集》第9册,第326页。
Peter Brooks, Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in Law and Literature, p.48.
R.S.
Schfield, “The Impact of Scarcity and Plenty on Population Change in
England,” in R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb, eds., Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Pattern on Society, p.79.
Heath B. Chamberlain, “On the Search for Civil Society in China,” pp. 199-215.