1

描述研究范围

1.1 表达论文的研究目的

[This paper/ study/ investigation…]

aims at

applies

explores

1.2 介绍论文的研究主题

[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

discusses

presents

surveys

questions

highlights

outlines

features

investigates

1.3 描述论文的研究范围

[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

considers

analyzes

explains

evaluates

interprets

clarifies

identifies

delves into

advances

appraises

defines

dissects

probes

tests

explores

*描述程度的副词：

briefly

insufficiently

sufficiently

inadequately

only partially

partially

thoroughly

adequately

1.4 提前预告论文的其它部分

[This section]

covers

deals with

talks about

highlights

sketches

assesses

contemplates

outlines

2

概述课题的研究背景

2.1 讨论一个课题的历史意义

[Subject/ Mechanism]

plays an important in

plays a vital role in

influences

inhibits

constrains

governs

controls

regulates

directs

2.2 描述一个课题的受欢迎程度

… is widely accepted as…

… is widely used as…

Widely accepted, …

The preferred…

Commonly/Frequently implemented,…

The prevailing method for…

2.3 描述一个课题最近引起了关注

Much attention has been drawn to ...

... has gained much importance in recent years

Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years.

… has appealed to…

… has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ...

… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years.

… has critically influenced academic dialogue on …

2.4 确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点

The consensus has been that…

Several studies agree that…

Prior research substantiates the belief that…

Prior research generally confirms that…

2.5 讨论已有文献的结论

[Previous studies]

indicate

have documented

have demonstrated

have shown that

contend

purport

suggest

proffer

have proven that

evidence

2.6 表达当前知识的广度或不足

Much is known about…

But, little is known about…

The academic community has extensively explored X…

Prior research has thoroughly investigated….

However, little research has been conducted to show…

However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify …

2.7 进一步表达你的研究问题

Several theories have been proposed to explain…

To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods

Recent/Previous studies have promoted…

Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to…

A number of authors have posited…

3

对论文的实验结果进行分析

3.1 表述两项结果之间的一致性

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

supports

substantiates

confirms

corroborates

underlines

3.2 表述出现矛盾的结果

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

calls into question

challenges

disputes

rebuts

refutes

disproves

debunks

invalidates

rejects

questions

3.3 讨论研究的局限性

The limitations of this paper include:

These investigations, however, disregards…

This method/ approach fails to…

This study only…

… falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating…

A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…

This framework, however, solely pertains to…

4

讨论实验方法和结果

4.1 方法讨论

[This study][X method]

used

performed

applied

administered

employed

diffused

disseminated

relayed

4.2 从结果中作出推论

[The data]

[These findings]

suggest

show

extrapolate

deduce

surmise

approximate

derive

extract

evidence

4.3 描述观察到的结果

[Observed event or result]

appeared

was observed to

manifested

surfaced

materialized

yielded

generated

perceived

detected

5

解释新研究的影响力

5.1 解释论文研究结果的影响

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

demonstrates

shows

illustrates

proves

evidences

strengthens (the position that)

5.2 强调论文的结论

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

establishes

proves

attributes

illustrates

advances (the idea that)

5.3 解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

offers

introduces

ushers in

proffers

conveys

promotes

advocates

introduces

broach (issue)

reveals

unveils

exposes

unearths

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