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  • 常用的英文课堂用语

    阅读: 2024/9/30 9:38:48

    1

    要求学生发言大声一些

    (1)原句:Speak loudly.

    改为:Speak louder./Speak aloud.

    原因:Speak loudly.=To speak with a great volume.

    Speak louder/aloud =To speak in an audible voice so that others can hear you

    (2)原句:Sorry,I can't hear you, louder as a boy.

    改为:Sorry,I can't hear you, louder please.

    原因:原句的表达中涉及性别区别,以及大众对各种人的刻板印象。

    2

    表扬学生

    (1)原句:You all do a great job.

    改为:You all did a great job.

    (2)原句:Your answer is perfect !

    改为:You answered the question perfectly.

    Yes, perfect.

    3

    对学生的猜测给予反馈

    原句:You made a good guessing.

    改为:That's a very good guess.

    4

    要求学生记忆

    原句:Try to remember them.

    改为:Try to memorize them.

    5

    感谢学生的分享

    原句:Thank you for your sharing.

    改为:Thank you for sharing your ideas.

    Thank you for your contribution.

    Thank you for your input.

    6

    询问是否听懂指令

    原句:Are you clear?

    改为:Is that clear to you?

    Have I made myself clear?

    Has anyone understood?

    Does that make sense?

    7

    询问学生是否有疑问

    原句:Does anyone have any doubts?

    改为:Does anyone have any questions?

    原因:In English,doubt usually implies a lack of belief or certainty rather than a lack of understanding.

    8

    询问学生是否需要解释

    原句:Do you want me to explain you the rule again?

    改为:Do you want me to explain the rule to you again?

    原因:Explain me/ him/ her etc. is wrong.

    9

    为学生示范,打开思路

    原句:Let me show you to open your mind.

    改为:Let's look at some examples to give you some ideas.

    Let me show you some other examples to get you thinking.

    10

    结束授课

    (1)原句:That's all for today.

    改为:So much for today.

    Let's call it a day.

    原因:That's all for today. 的言外之意是说话者不喜欢之前所做的事情,现在终于结束了。如果老师这样说,会有种“艾玛,累死我了,终于上完课了”的感觉。

    (2)原句:OK ! Time's over!

    改为:Time's up.

    11

    老师领读

    原句:Read after me.

    改为:Repeat after me.

    原因:犯了逻辑错误,read指阅读,是一个非常个性化的认知过程,阅读过程中读者通过对文字解码,利用已有知识对信息进行整合,积极建构新的意义。这是一个读者与文本独自对话的过程,又怎么可以跟着老师去读呢?

    12

    要求学生举例

    原句:You can just say an example.

    改为:You can give an example.

    13

    邀请学生做展示

    原句:I'll invite some students to show us.

    改为:I would like some students to come up and show us the conversation.

    14

    提醒学生集中注意力

    原句:Attention.

    改为:Can I have your attention please?

    Please pay attention.

    15

    布置阅读作业

    原句:So after class, I want you to read a passage.

    改为:At home/ In your own time/ For homework,I would like you to read a passage.

    原因:由于中英文化差异,英文中提出请求时,会使用更为礼貌的“I would like...”·

    16

    首先,请允许我来介绍下自己

    原句:At first,I want to introduce myself.

    改为:First,I want to introduce myself.

    原因:At first表示起初,起先,与顺序无关。

    17

    要求学生提问其他同学

    原句:Ask question four to Raul,please.

    改为:Ask Raul question four, please.

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