阅读： 2022/9/9 9:10:28
很多学英语的小伙伴，提起语法就很头疼，学那么多年了，似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架，这时候就需要提纲挈领，站在更高的角度审视英语句子， 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。
今天给大家带来了62个常见句型，灵活掌握这些句型，不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效，而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧！
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
意思：某地存在（有）某物
There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？
意思：某人/某物怎么了（有什么问题）？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like...？
意思：你觉得......怎么样？
How do you like China？
你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about...？
意思：你喜欢......的什么？
What do you like about China？
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
意思：最好（不要）做某事
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！
意思：......多么......啊！
How cold it is today ！
今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.
意思：因某事而感谢某人
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
意思：某人也是同样的情况（某人也是）
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
意思：直到......才......
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
意思：越来越......
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
意思：越......就越......
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...
意思：A和B一样......
A不如B......
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...
意思：A比B更......
A不如B......
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
意思：阻止......做某事
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
意思：A和B都......
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ... or...
意思：要么…要么…；不是…就是…
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
意思：既不......也不......
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
意思：一......就......
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
意思：如此......以至于......
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...＋主句
意思：虽然......
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
意思：将要做某事
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
意思：与......不同
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome（back）to...
意思：欢迎回到......
Welcome back to school！
欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing
意思：做某事很快乐
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
意思：因为......，所以......
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you do... / Why not do...
意思：为什么不......？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
意思：成功，赶上，定在
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
意思：无事可做
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
意思：确信；对......有把握
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
意思：在A和B之间
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
意思：保持......在某种状态；一直做某事
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？
你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
意思：发现......是怎么样的
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
意思：不再......
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34：What's the weather like...？
意思：某地的天气怎么样？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
意思：没有时间做某事
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
意思：自行取用；随便吃
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do
意思：过去常常做某事
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from
意思：从某处借入某物
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
意思：借给某人某物
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
意思：去过某地（已经回来了）
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone to
意思：去了某地（还没有回来）
Where's he？He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
意思：因......而著名
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
意思：无论......
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）
意思：害怕做某事
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
意思：尽可能......做某事
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
意思：练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It's said that ...
意思：据说......
It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
意思：并不是所有的......
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based on
意思：根据，以…为基础；建立在…基础上
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...
意思：以便......
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...
意思：多少米/千米/年......长/ 宽/ 深/ 高......
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doing
意思：阻止......做某事
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with one's help
意思：在某人的帮助下
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：I don't think ...
意思：我不认为......
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...？
意思：某地的人口是多少？
What's the population of Germany ？
德国的人口有多少？
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
意思：宁愿做......而不愿做......
They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
意思：值得做某事
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as...
意思：把......视为......
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of
意思：确信；对......有信心
I'm confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （介词短语）
意思：似乎......；好像......
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at（doing）
意思：对......感到生气
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
意思：赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
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